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Usage Information

Inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme N-terminal catalytic domain prevents endogenous opioid degradation in brain tissue
Filip Hanak, Jessica L. Swanson, Krzysztof Felczak, Prakashkumar Dobariya, Ursula C.H. Girdwood, Kenneth E. Bernstein, Swati S. More, Patrick E. Rothwell
Filip Hanak, Jessica L. Swanson, Krzysztof Felczak, Prakashkumar Dobariya, Ursula C.H. Girdwood, Kenneth E. Bernstein, Swati S. More, Patrick E. Rothwell
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Research Letter Neuroscience Vascular biology

Inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme N-terminal catalytic domain prevents endogenous opioid degradation in brain tissue

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Abstract

Authors

Filip Hanak, Jessica L. Swanson, Krzysztof Felczak, Prakashkumar Dobariya, Ursula C.H. Girdwood, Kenneth E. Bernstein, Swati S. More, Patrick E. Rothwell

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Usage data is cumulative from November 2025 through October 2026.

Usage JCI PMC
Text version 2,602 38
PDF 963 18
Figure 390 0
Supplemental data 454 0
Citation downloads 687 0
Totals 5,096 56
Total Views 5,152

Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.

Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.

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